Useful data tables
• Particle size comparison chart • Mohs mineral hardness scale
| US Mesh | Tyler Screen | BSS Mesh | Microns | Inches | Millimeters | Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18 | 16 | 16 | 1000 | 0.0394 | 1.000 | |
| 20 | 20 | 18 | 841 | 0.0331 | 0.841 | |
| 25 | 24 | 22 | 707 | 0.0280 | 0.707 | beach sand |
| 30 | 28 | 25 | 595 | 0.0232 | 0.595 | |
| 35 | 32 | 30 | 500 | 0.0197 | 0.500 | |
| 40 | 35 | 36 | 400 | 0.0165 | 0.400 | |
| 45 | 48 | 44 | 354 | 0.0138 | 0.354 | |
| 50 | 48 | 52 | 297 | 0.0117 | 0.297 | |
| 60 | 60 | 60 | 250 | 0.0098 | 0.250 | fine sand |
| 70 | 65 | 72 | 210 | 0.0083 | 0.210 | |
| 80 | 80 | 85 | 177 | 0.0070 | 0.177 | |
| 100 | 100 | 100 | 149 | 0.0059 | 0.149 | |
| 120 | 115 | 120 | 125 | 0.0049 | 0.125 | |
| 140 | 150 | - | 105 | 0.0041 | 0.105 | |
| 170 | 170 | 170 | 88 | 0.0035 | 0.088 | |
| 200 | 200 | 200 | 74 | 0.0029 | 0.074 | portland cement |
| 230 | 250 | 240 | 63 | 0.0024 | 0.063 | |
| 270 | 270 | - | 53 | 0.0021 | 0.053 | |
| 325 | 325 | 350 | 44 | 0.0017 | 0.044 | |
| 400 | 400 | - | 37 | 0.0015 | 0.037 | plant pollen |
| 550 | - | - | 25 | 0.0009 | 0.025 | |
| 800 | - | - | 15 | 0.0006 | 0.015 | |
| 1200 | - | - | 12 | 0.0005 | 0.012 | |
| 1250 | - | - | 10 | 0.0004 | 0.010 | |
| 2500 | - | - | 5 | 0.0002 | 0.005 | large bacteria |
| 4800 | - | - | 2 | 0.0001 | 0.002 | smoke particle |
| Mohs No.Hardness | Standard Mineral | Chemical Formulae | Absolute Hardness |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 | 1 |
| 2 | Gypsum | CaSO4.2H2O | 2 |
| 3 | Calcite | CaCO3 | 9 |
| 4 | Fluorite | CaF2 | 21 |
| 5 | Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(OH-,Cl-,F-) | 48 |
| 6 | Orthoclase Feldspar | KAlSi3O8 | 72 |
| 7 | Quartz | SiO2 | 100 |
| 8 | Topaz | Al2SiO4(OH-,F-)2 | 200 |
| 9 | Corundum | Al2O3 | 400 |
| 10 | Diamond | C | 1500 |